In the public arena, these are somewhat lonely times
for humanists, for secularists, and especially so for
secular humanist Jews. We hear about increased calls
for expressions of faith in the public arena and prayer
in schools. Polls show a huge majority of Americans
- 75 percent -- support government funding
of "faith-based organizations." We heard
about the pride of the mainstream Jewish community in
the selection of Joseph Lieberman, an observant and
pretty conservative Jew as a vice-presidential candidate.
Personally, I think it was nice that Gore did choose
a Jew as his running mate. I just think he chose the
wrong Jew. Point being: We do not hear much about secular
humanists as role models.
Public Dialogue in the Jewish Community
In short, the shape of secular Jewishness, other than
for those of us who are directly involved in aspects
of it, is not good. We are not part of the public dialogue
in the Jewish or non-Jewish community. So let me discuss
some of the reasons, and suggest some options. Truth
be told, to a large extent, the secular Jewish movement
in North America is upholding what remains of an immigrant
culture. We celebrate it, and pay homage to a marvelous
legacy, but to some extent, it seems more and more distant.
Our challenge is to make it ours, or to use a term that
gained currency in the sixties - to make it "relevant."
Secular Jewishness was able to thrive in European ghettoes
and subsequently in immigrant communities, where you
didn't have to think about being Jewish or defining
Jewishness. Circumstance made it a part of your fiber.
If you were forced to live in the Pale of Settlement
in Russia, or if your family moved to the East End of
London or the lower east side of Manhattan, or the Ward
in Toronto, or Boyle Heights in Los Angeles, the mere
fact of community and proximity formed who you were.
In later generations, there can be a realization that
something's been lost, so grandchildren and great-grand
kids search for and try to reclaim their cultural heritage.
Our Kids and Their Heritage
For their Sholem Community bar and bas mitzvahs presentations
our kids have spoken movingly and often brilliantly
of Jewish anarchists, and Bundists, and communists.
Other kids have spoken of resistance during the Holocaust,
Jews in the labor movement of the 1930, Jews in the
civil rights movement of the 60s. The question we have
to confront is: what will our grandchildren and great-grandchildren
be able to speak about when they look back at the secular
Jewish movement of this decade?
I think we need get back to our basics, to invoke the
fundamentals - well stated in the CSJO statement
of policy: "Our prophetic tradition of social
justice and humanism is the foundation upon which our
community is built. It provides us with standards for
the conduct of our lives and those of succeeding generations."
"We don't need to be all things to all
people."
I know that in some communities there may not be such
a clear consensus or agreement on a commitment to social
justice and progressive politics. Many of our friends
in the Society for Humanistic Judaism, for example,
have as a priority establishing themselves as a legitimate
and recognized branch of Judaism - with a "big
tent" philosophy, open to Jews of various political
persuasions.
I would suggest that for us, that's not the road
to take. By being all (or many) things to all people,
even all humanists, we lose our own definition. So for
the CSJO and affiliates, I believe that our expression
of Jewishness should hold that a commitment to social
and economic justice be a defining and core value. Why?
No Biblical Quotations Needed
To justify their own activism argument, many progressive
Jews turn to Biblical passages and lists of mitzvas,
mitzvot - commandments. That's fine, but
a little perilous. If you want, you can find passages
from the Bible to justify almost any behavior. As secular
Jews, we don't need a sacred text to justify or
regulate behavior. We simply have to remind ourselves
of the proud history of progressive Jews in fighting
against fascism and tyranny, and for labor rights, social
justice, and peace.
Beyond our Jewish history is a common sense practicality
of secularists and humanists, that we must take responsibility
for making this world a better place. We're not
going to pray to make that happen. We're not going
to simply hope that it happens; we're going to
try to make it happen. That's the core value I'm
talking about: Our belief in the need for social justice,
our history, plus a conviction that no divine authority
is going to intervene, requires a commitment to progressive
politics. That should be the hallmark of our identity.
Some will argue that this will turn people off. I would
suggest that should not deter us. We don't need
to be all things to all people. As I've told people
hesitant about involving themselves with the Sholem
Community -- this might not work for you; you might
feel more comfortable someplace else. That's OK.
We're made stronger by knowing who we are.
A Progressive Home of Our Own
By better defining ourselves in terms of clearly-articulated
principles, we offer a home for people like me and my
wife - people who feel the need to express both
our Jewishness and our progressive politics -
and see them linked together. Also, I would suggest
that by offering this kind of organizational outlet
and a commitment to progressive politics, we provide
a strong substitute for those who need what religion
and religious institutions offer, community and a commitment
to something bigger than ourselves.
So what is that "something" and how do
we go about defining ourselves? One of the challenges
for us is the period we are living in. Although we may
share their values, we are far from our downtrodden
immigrant ancestors who struggled out of self interest,
because their survival was determined by their political
struggle. Nor are we living in an era like the 30s or
the 50s or sixties where labor, civil rights, social
and peace movements took center stage, seized the public
consciousness, and infused the fabric of contemporary
life.
Organizational Projects
There is no shortage of issues for progressives. But
what do we do as organizations? A key task is to cultivate
a culture of social responsibility and political action.
The "this" will mean different things to
different families and organizations. At Sholem last
month [April 2001], as an organization we helped clean
up a beach. That might not work in Kansas. Years ago,
we marched as a group in a demonstration against an
anti-immigrant ballot proposition. So there are many
options for community engagement (and let me say I put
e-mail petitions at the very bottom of the list). I
would hope that our organizations encourage involvement
by individuals in their lives. Many of our family members,
I'm proud to say, chosen pursuits and avocations
that demonstrate a commitment to caring - as teachers
and union activists, as concerned journalists and civil
rights lawyers and housing activists and political office
holders, as community organizers and as workers in political
campaigns. These sensibilities should infuse our organizations.
Our groups should also cement relations with other
organizations doing good, Jewish and non-Jewish. I would
hope that we can strengthen an alliance with the Workmen's
Circle when possible. And if local rabbis and their
congregations are doing something that we can support,
then we should. Our organizations should be seen and
counted on as active participants in the progressive
life of our communities.
Family Values
As secular progressives, we should claim the higher
moral ground on issues to which progressives seem to
have ceded territory to conservatives. We believe in
family values. We may not be church goers, but our family
values are as strong as anybody's. We believe
in globalism and the common good. Corporate globalism
is abhorrent, but not the notion that the globe's
people should benefit in equal measure from the earth's
bounties.
As progressive secular Jews, we also need to be more
inclusive, with a larger definition of what unites us
to better shape our secular Jewishness. Many of us immersed
in an Ashkenazic culture also need to draw on Sephardic
Jews to the extent we can. Our reverence for Jewish
languages must be more inclusive. Yiddish will hold
a special place in our hearts; we should incorporate
it as we do, but not to the exclusion of Hebrew. We
must recognize and be ready for the fact that the population
of secular Jewish institutions is changing. We must
make room for refugees from synagogues and organized
Jewish life who come to us for reasons other than being
born into a secular Jewish family. We also can't
overlook the spiritual needs of members - although
"spirituality" (some call it the "S"
word) has different meaning to different people, and
there is an inherent tension between the spiritual and
the secular. We address that need in our music and in
ritual.
Act as Communities
Finally we must find ways of equipping ourselves to
act as communities. That's another serious challenge.
We all lead very busy lives, but if we are to survive
as significant alternatives to synagogues, we also have
to offer an alternative organization - one that
does not rely on top down, rabbinical authority but
that involves community. In the final analysis, what
we are all about is commonweal and community, and we
need to provide structures that nurture warm communal
relations. I'm talking about communal involvement
in decision-making, activities, and rituals.
Which brings me back to my call for progressive action
as a unifying motif for secular Jewish organizations.
I said earlier that we don't have to rely on sacred
texts for that justification, but if you really need
biblical inspiration, go no further than the prophet
Amos to find it: "So because you trample on the
poor, and take taxes from them of grain: you have made
houses for yourselves of cut stone, but you will not
live in them; the fair vineyards planted by your hands
will not give you wine...You oppressors of the
righteous, who take ransoms from the needy and push
them aside at the city gates. ... Spare me (your
sacrifices), the roar of your songs... the music
of your guitars. But let justice roll down like waters
and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream..."